Philippine Saint : Saint Lorenzo Ruiz Essay

Lorenzo Ruiz Holy person Lorenzo Ruiz (ca. 1600 †29 September 1637), otherwise called Laurentius Ruiz de Manila or San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila, is the firstFilipino holy person worshiped in the Roman Catholic Church; he is accordingly the protomartyr of the Philippines. He was slaughtered for declining to leave Japan and revoke his Roman Catholic convictions during the mistreatment of Japanese Christians under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the seventeenth century. Holy person Lorenzo is benefactor holy person of, among others, the Philippines and Filipinos. Early life Lorenzo Ruiz was conceived in Binondo, Manila to a Chinese dad and a Filipino mother who were bothCatholic. His dad showed him Chinese while his mom showed him Tagalog. Ruiz filled in as a church youth at the religious community of Binondo church. In the wake of being instructed by the Dominicanfriars for a couple of years, Ruiz earned the title of escribano (calligrapher) due to his dexterous handwriting. He turned into an individual from the Cofradia del Santissimo Rosario (Confraternity of the Most Holy Rosary). He wedded Rosario, a local, and they had two children and a little girl. The Ruiz family lead a by and large tranquil, strict and content life. In 1636, while filling in as a representative for Binondo Church, Ruiz was erroneously blamed for murdering a Spaniard. Ruiz looked for refuge on board a boat with three Dominican clerics: Saint Antonio Gonzalez; Saint Guillermo Courtet; Saint Miguel de Aozaraza, a Japanese minister; Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz; and a lay un touchable Saint Lazaro of Kyoto. Ruiz and his mates left for Okinawa on 10 June 1636, with the guide of the Dominican dads and Fr Giovanni Yago. Affliction The Tokugawa shogunate was oppressing Christians when Ruiz had shown up in Japan. The preachers were captured and tossed into jail, and following two years, they were moved to Nagasaki to confront preliminary by torment. He and his colleagues confronted various kinds of torment. One of these was the inclusion of needles inside their fingernails. On 27 September 1637, Ruiz and his allies were taken to the Nishizaka Hill, where they were tormented by being balanced topsy turvy a pit. This type of torment was known as tsurushi in Japanese or horca y hoya in Spanish. The strategy should be incredibly agonizing: however the casualty was bound, one hand is constantly left free with the goal that casualties might have the option to flag that they abnegated, and they would be liberated. Ruiz wouldn't disavow Christianity and kicked the bucket from blood misfortune and suffocation. His body was incinerated and his remains tossed into the ocean. As indicated by Latin teacher accounts sent back to Manila, Ruiz announced these words upon his passing: â€Å"Ego Catholicus total et animo prompto paratoque ace Deo mortem obibo. Si mille vitas haberem, cunctas ei offerrem.† In English this might be rendered: â€Å"I am a Catholic and wholeheartedly acknowledge demise for the Lord; If I had a thousand lives, all these I will offer to Him.†

Intro to Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Business - Assignment Example Truth be told, since 2008 when there was monetary downturn, the organization has multiplied its income and significantly increased its benefit. All the more in this way, the organization has likewise recorded huge development in the period by opening new stores. The achievement of Patagonia for the most part lies on its ecological core interest. To be sure, the organization has a powerful ecological cordial way of thinking which for the most part added to its prosperity during the most recent downturn. The company’s ecological crucial found in the company’s statement of purpose which advocates for the creation of top notch items with no pointless mischief to the earth (Martã ­n 1). Truth be told, the company’s exercises target understanding ecological emergency. The organization energizes the fix, reusing, and resale of articles of clothing where it makes downy coats from reused bottles (Carus 1). Additionally, it utilizes sun powered vitality in its home office and different stores. Subject to its long-term responsibility to ecological issues, Patagonia’s notoriety pulled in numerous clients during the downturn. In reality, clients were eager to purchase T-shirts, fleece socks, and light coats from the organization during the downturn since they knew Patagonia inferred less mischief on the earth than other dress producers. Furthermore, the company’s procedure to participate in the creation of outside merchandise, prompted its prosperity during the last downturn. In fact, during the downturn, numerous Americans decided to take part in open air amusement rather than remote ventures. This supported Patagonia which was creating outside games clothing at that point. All things considered, the organization recorded immense incomes from open air sports clothing (Carus 1). Simultaneously, the company’s thought to present another line of surf-enlivened dress and sea shore items likewise prompted its prosperity during the downturn as these items got famous at that point. The organization likewise merged some worldwide industrial facilities and underlined on online deals in this way limiting the creation costs (Martã ­n 1). Accordingly

Perkins, Frances

Perkins, Frances Perkins, Frances, 1882â€"1965, U.S. Secretary of Labor (1933â€"45), b. Boston. She worked at Hull House, was executive secretary of the New York Consumers' League (1910â€"12) and of the New York Committee on Safety (1912â€"17), and directed (1912â€"13) investigations for the New York state factory commission. She became an authority on industrial hazards and hygiene and began lobbying in Albany for more comprehensive factory laws and for maximum-hour laws for women. Gov. Alfred E. Smith appointed (1923) her to the New York State Industrial Board, and later she served (1926â€"29) as its chairman. Gov. Franklin Delano Roosevelt named her (1929) industrial commissioner of New York state to direct the enforcement of factory and labor laws. As President, Roosevelt appointed her U.S. Secretary of Laborâ€"the first appointment of a woman to the U.S. cabinet. Her appointment was bitterly criticized by business, labor, and political leaders. As Secretary of Labor, she promoted adoption of th e Social Security Act, advocated higher wages, urged legislation to alleviate industrial strife, and helped standardize state industrial legislation. After she resigned, she served (1946â€"52) as a member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Besides books on labor problems, she wrote The Roosevelt I Knew (1946). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

King of Macedonia Alexander - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 889 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? King of Macedonia Alexander the Great was the king from 336 to 323 B.C. of Macedonia. While in his position of leadership, Alexander the Great had the ability to accomplish many things. One of which was the fact that he was able to reunite Greece. Not only was Alexander III leading the people of Macedonia as their king he also led the Corinthian League. Early Life Alexander III of Macedonia was born on July twentieth of 356 B.C. in the Pella region of Macedonia. His parents were known as King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. Alexander the Great and his sister were both raised in the Pella royal court. Alexander rarely saw his father due to his extreme workload and because his father spent most of his time engaged in military campaigns and extra-marital affairs. Because of this Alexander grew to resent his fathers absence and philandering. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "King of Macedonia Alexander" essay for you Create order Alexander had many tutors in his life one his earliest ones was Leonidas, who had been hired by King Phillip to teach him math, horsemanship, and archery. Although Leonidas was a very good tutor he struggled to keep his student under control. Another one of Alexanders tutors was the philosopher Aristotle. He was hired to teach Alexander at the Temple of the Nymphs at Meiza. He would be there for the next three years while Aristotle taught him and a handful of his friends philosophy, poetry, drama, science, and politics. Alexander completed his education at Meiza in 340 B.C. A year later, while still just a teen, he became a soldier and embarked on his first military expedition, against the Thracian tribes. (Biography) Known as Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedonia was known as Alexander the Great because of many contributing factors. One of which is his successfulness as a Military commander. An example of his success is the fact that he was up against overwhelming odds and he still led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt. He did this all without suffering a single defeat. His greatest victory was at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC. (History) The young Alexander, leader of the Greeks, and the pharaoh of Egypt became known as the great king of Persia at the youthful the age of 25. Another factor that causes him to be known as Alexander the Great was that he changed the Ancient world. He did this single-handly in a little more than a decade. Alexander inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom at just the age of 20. And He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. Alexander the Great founded more than 70 cities in the ancient world. He named more than 20 of them Alexandria after himself. (Godd esses) At such a young age he was doing so much with the little experience he had in politics. Alexander the Great never lost a battle which is the main reason his is called the Great. Accomplishments He became the king of Persia, Babylon, Asia, and created Macedonian colonies in the region. (Biography) Before Alexander was king he took charge of the Companion Cavalry and aided his father, Philip II, in defeating the Athenian and Theban armies at Chaeronea. Alexander and his forces made it in Thebes very swiftly that the city-state did not have an opportunity to get together allies for its defense. Alexander led the massacre of Thebes just three days after his arrival. It was Alexanders hope that the destruction of Thebes would serve as a warning to city-states contemplating revolt. (Biography) His intimidation tactic proved effectual; the other city-states, including Athens, chose to pledge their alliance to the Macedonian Empire or wanted to remain neutral. Persia Alexander commenced on his Asiatic expedition, arriving in Troy that spring in 334. Alexander then faced Persian King Darius IIIs army near the Granicus River; Darius forces were swiftly defeated. By fall, Alexander an d his army had made it across the southern coast of Asia Minor to Gordium, where they took the winter to rest. In the summer of 333, the troops of Alexander and Darius once again went head to head in battle at Issus. (Biography) Although Alexanders army was outnumbered, he used his flair for his military strategy to create formations that defeated the Persians again and caused Darius to flee. After capturing Darius, Alexander declared himself the king of Persia, making him a fugitive in November of 333 B.C. Egypt Next Alexander was planning his campaign to conquer Egypt. After Alexander had besieged Gaza on his way to Egypt, he easily achieved his conquest; Egypt fell without resistance. Designed in 331 as a hub for Greek culture and commerce, he created the city of Alexandria. Alexander defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela later that year. Alexander became King of Babylon, King of Asia, King of the Four Quarters of the World with the collapse of the Persian army. His Death Alexander the Great was thought to have died of Malaria in Babylon on June 323BC. Although it is unsure of what actually caused his death. He died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II when he was 32 years old. Alexander the Greats body was placed in a gold sarcophagus filled with honey, which was then placed in a gold casket.

Marketing Plan for News Corporation - 2487 Words

KEELE UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SCHOOL MARKETING DEPARTMENT MAN40045 GROUP REPORT MARKETING PLAN FOR NEWS CORPORATION IN THE BRITISH NEWSPAPER MARKET PERIOD 2012-2015 Students: Annie – 11026399 Fiona – 12020379 Max – 10020416 Tiffany – 11026952 November, 2012 CONTENT * Introduction * Mission statement * SWOTamp; analysis * Assumptions * Marketing Objectives * Marketing Strategy * Marketing Mix Recommendations * Reference * Appendix 1. Introduction News Corporation is a global media corporation controlled by Rupert Murdoch. News Corporation (known as News Corp), one of the world s largest media conglomerates, is the globe’s primary publisher of English-language newspapers†¦show more content†¦4. Assumptions - Online readership continues to rise about 10 percent in next three years - Readers have a tendency of changing their preference for entertaining newspapers with few words and more attractive, stylish, abstractive photos conveying in-depth content. For one thing, rely on the news corporation group strength that develop base on online stream media and digital publish/broadcast site about the online newspaper. Consequently, the newspaper brands through get a number of readers to expand its influence on mass media and audience. And earn more profit from the online advertisements. For another, Acquisition or create a number of newspapers brands in different reader markets, and get more market share. 5. Marketing objectives - Make the most advantage of the corporation multi-media group; appropriately raise sales prices; improve service, and stop the rate war. - That way will create a 60 % of market share in ‘popular market’, ‘mid market’ entering with 20 % of market share, and 40 percent of market share in ‘quality market’ during three years from 2012 – 2015. 6. Marketing strategy 6.1 Market segmentation: After doing the research about macro and microenvironment, as well as the SWOT, we decide to classify the market based on National Readership Survey’s criteria, which is social class – occupation. This company categorized different occupations in society by labeling from A to E (more information willShow MoreRelatedToyota Motor Corporation: SWOT Analysis and Development of a Marketing Strategy1261 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Strategy for Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Motor Corporation can largely be regarded as a success story because the firm has personified the success of Japanese automakers in the global auto market. Based on an analysis by the Economist Intelligence Unit, the company has developed to become a constant leader in customer satisfaction (Toyota Motor Corporation A Success Story par, 1). 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Quality Of Outpatient Service Design Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(71) " which concentrating on audit and accreditation of a papers procedure\." In Malaysia health-care design, developing spacial design is considered as one of the most of import undertakings in the preliminary design phase. In effect, the result of the design gives an impact to quality of service design. The choice of quality appraisal is of import in support of the mission and criterions of Malaysia health-care services. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Of Outpatient Service Design Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is associated with a delivered a user-friendly, efficient and effectual service to the patient. Hence the serviceability construct is attached to user ‘s perspective rating really appropriate as a measuring. In these fortunes, the functions of installation direction are to understand and be sensitive in this issue. In add-on the installation directors are responsible in making and bettering the design every bit good as the service meets its best map and organisation mission. The intent of this paper is to reexamine and understanding the † serviceability construct † and â€Å" Usability method † as an appraisal the quality of architecture in- usage † . On top of that is to understand the useable method to mensurate health-care services. This paper will be concentrating on three serviceability cardinal factors ; efficiency, effectivity and users ‘ satisfaction. This overview will assist research workers in their hereafter survey to look into the relationships between the spacial design and â€Å" usability constructs † . This is done by taking into considerations the user experience and outlook of the outpatient spacial design in Malaysia public infirmary. { 10pt infinite } Keywords: outpatient spacial design rating, quality in-use, serviceability construct. { 10pt infinite } { 10pt infinite } { 10pt infinite } INTRODUCTION { Arial 10pt BOLD } { 10pt infinite } { 10pt infinite } The International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) defines serviceability is a merchandise as â€Å" the extent to which the merchandises can be used by specified users to accomplish specified ends in the specific context of usage with the peculiar environment † . ISO besides pointed out that serviceability is measured based on the three basic parametric quantities ; effectivity, efficiency and satisfaction ( Blakstad, 2008 ; Alexander, 2008 ; Fenker, 2008 ) . Hence usability rating is all about users experience and feedback to the design and environment. It is besides associated between human experience and its influence on people ‘s apprehensions of a design or installations in-use and the dimension of context-of-use ( Chamorro-Koc,2009 ; Carr, 2010 ) . { 10pt infinite } The serviceability surveies started in the twelvemonth 1950s and emerging from assorted subjects backgrounds and Fieldss and is widely known in relation to applications within merchandise design, information engineering and Human Computer Interaction ( Blakstad, 2008 ; Fenker,2008 ) .Hence it is related to user friendliness and functionality of the system or design meets user demands ( Jenso, 2006 ) . In a built-environment, it started by the Facilities Management field with the construct of duty of the Facility Manager to carry through the demand of stakeholders by cognizing the action and feedback from users experience to edifice in -use. It ‘s was introduced by International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction ( CIB ) Task Group 51 â€Å" Usability of edifices 2005 † , Workshop W111 – â€Å" serviceability of workplaces 2-2008 † and â€Å" serviceability of workplace 3- 2010 † has been established to use constructs of serviceability and to supply a better apprehension of the user experience. Why serviceability { Arial 10pt BOLD } { 10pt infinite } The chief focal point of Facilities Management ( FM ) has for a long clip been related to cost decreases, but in recent old ages, there is a alteration towards the demand for FM to make added value. It more focal points on the result of the procedures in FM and the effects that FM can make to better productiveness and functionality of the organisation and benefits for the stakeholders. Consequently, it related to betterment of environing, people and spacial relationships, societal, functional facet, environment and economic ( Jensen, 2010 ; Low Sui Pheng ; 1996, Diez ; 2009 ) . Therefore, to acquire a quality system or design and satisfied stakeholders involved the duties of the FM as the judge before and after the edifice occupied and during the designed procedure. From the organic structure of literature, there are assorted standards of appraisal involve in a built-environment, particularly related to healthcare sectors, including ; Healthcare design rating: Evidence based design: The rating of how design impact to patient results ( Cama ; 2009 ; Becker ; 2007 ; 2008, ) Post tenancy rating ( POE ) : The systematic rating attached to constructing public presentation and user satisfaction ( Ghazali ; 2010, De Jager ; 2008, Begum ; 2010 ) â€Å" Kansei † technology: The rating of quality design by intercession a users feeling and emotions to better future design. ( Harun ; 2008, Ayas ; 2008 ) Kano theoretical accounts: Related to satisfaction rating and design or service public presentation ( Mustafa, 2002 ) Design quality index ( DQI ) : The appraisal refers to user feedback with edifice building and edifice in usage as a usher for future design ( Volker ; 2010 ) Experimental Research: It associates to prove the variables which influence the topic or histrion by placing the results of the experiment. ( Said ; 2006, Surrenti ; 2009 ) Healthcare Service rating Theoretical and stochastic theoretical accounts: it is choice measurement theoretical accounts. Combination of Discrete Event Simulation ( DES ) and the informations of Patient Classification Systems ( PCSs ) The construct is based on a Staff-Patient Satisfaction Relation Model ( S-PSRM ) ( Komashie ; 2009 ) Service quality ( SERVQUAL ) : It is a measuring related to the spread between the client ‘s degree of outlook and how good they rated the service by looking at human facets and response to service provided ( reactivity, dependability, empathy and confidence ) ( Medabesh ; 2008, Bahari 2010 ) Service quality A ; service useable ( SERVUSE ) : Human Factors and Usability in Service Quality Measurement ( by cognizing utilizations outlook and demands ) . Measure service quality through a study instrument termed SERVQUAL. ( Strawderman ; 2008 ; 2006 ) Service Excellence: measurement quality and excellence -direct service user input and engagement in the service planning and bringing procedure ( Abusaid ; 2007 ) Six Sigma -measurement for service quality: to better the nature, criterion and cost of public services as prosecuting a end near-perfection in run intoing client requirements-measurement for service quality ( Abdullah ; 2008 ) Additionally, most of the infirmary in Malaysia ‘s assessment determines on a quality direction system and to carry through the demands of ISO certification, which concentrating on audit and accreditation of a papers procedure. You read "Quality Of Outpatient Service Design Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" This can be seen on Malaysia Society for Quality in Health ( MSQH ) rating, which concerns on health care installations, services and in patient safety appraisal and ensures the uninterrupted quality betterment in health care. International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) , choice direction system ( QMS ) ensures that their internal procedures are able to run into their patients ‘ and applicable regulative demands in a consistent mode. All this is for bettering the quality of the service or the rating of design, installations or systems impact to the users or organisations. Besides that on top, we can reason this overall appraisal is a ttached to user satisfaction and organisation betterment. Otherwise serviceability besides touched on user satisfaction but more profoundly to users experience by cognizing in-depth their demands and outlook, which focus on the effectivity and efficiency of quality in-use. ARCHITECTURAL USABILITY In Space is the machine, Hillier ( 1996, p. 129 ) clarifies that ‘the belongings of intelligibility [ aˆÂ ¦ ] means the grade to which what we can see from the infinite that make up the system [ aˆÂ ¦ ] . ‘ And further on ‘an unintelligible system is one where well-connected infinites are non good incorporate [ aˆÂ ¦ ] . ‘ With this in head, constellations of edifice layouts have great impact on the users ‘ behaviour. ( Vrachliotis ; aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ ) Component layout plays an of import function in the design and serviceability of many technology merchandises. The layout job is besides classified under the headers of wadding, packaging, constellation, container dressing, palette burden or spacial agreement in the literature. The job involves the arrangement of constituents in an available infinite such that a set of nonsubjective scan be optimized while fulfilling optional spatial of public presentation restraints. The layout ends are normally formulated as nonsubjective maps. The aims may reflect the cost, quality, public presentation and service demands. Assorted restraints may be necessary to stipulate spacial relationships between constituents. The specifications of constituents, aims, restraints, and topological connexions define a layout job and an optimisation hunt algorithm takes the job preparation and identifies assuring solution by measuring design options and germinating design provinces. Analysis of aims and restraint s vary from job to job. Spatial knowledge and wayfinding research every bit good as design knowledge are good established as A?elds of research. It is however mostly unknown how designers ground when they try to incorporate manner finding-friendly factors into their designs. Weismans four factors, ocular entree, signage, architectural distinction and floor program complexness provide a comparatively general theoretical base. The function of architectural design on the perceptual experience and mental representation of infinite by worlds is investigated. The navigability and serviceability of reinforced infinite is consistently analyzed in the visible radiation of cognitive theories of spacial and navigational abilities of worlds. It is concluded that a edifice ‘s navigability and related wayfinding issues can profit from architectural design that takes into history basic consequences of spacial knowledge research. Architectural design of infinite has multiple maps. Architecture is designed to fulfill the different representational, functional, aesthetic, and emotional demands of organisations and the people who live or work in these constructions. The designed spacial environment can be seen as an of import tool in accomplishing a peculiar end, e.g. , making a finish or happening an issue in instance of exigency. ( Steffen WerneraˆÂ ¦.. ) Usability an appraisal of quality in-use { 10pt infinite } Serviceability is about user position on their experience. Those experiences are created non merely by elements which the supplier or direction can command, but besides by elements that are outside of the supplier control that effected end-users experience either positive or negative experience. From the organic structure of literature explain the assortment of experience: It involves the cognitive psychological science, act uponing, emotional reaction, and perceptual experience. However, experience influence by personal reading of a state of affairs based on cultural background, temper, esthesis and physical status. ( Verhoef, 2009 ; McGee, 2004 ; Pullman, 2003 ; Hekkert, 2006 ) . It is an event quality of experience. Harmonizing to Dewey ( 1963 ) it is understood as people ‘s comprehension of unrecorded events ensuing from their interaction with merchandises and their environment of usage. ( Pullman ; 2003 ) . It is attaching to sensation cognition ensuing from the interaction with different elements of a context of usage. ( Gupta ; 1999, Fenker, 2008 ) . It considered users find alone, memorable, sustainable over clip and knowing and promotes word of oral cavity. ( Pine, 1999 ) . It ‘s about the persons comparing their outlooks to the results generated by their interaction with a system, service or installations offered. It is an interrelated rhythm of trying to fulfill hopes, dreams, demands, and desires. ( Austere 2003, 2004 ; Hseih, 2009 ; Said,2007 ; Abdullah,2008 ; Alexander,2010 ; Alho, 2008 ; Garde, 2008 ; Hignett, 2009 ) . It ‘s an attitude on how users feel about their experience, while they ‘re utilizing it, how good it serves their intents and tantrums into the full context in which they are utilizing it † ( Alben 1996 ) .The manner it feels in their custodies, how good they understand how it works. Therefore, it can be concluded that usability surveies as a portion of a cultural phenomenon from understanding user ‘s experience. It is a portion of human behaviour activities and reaction survey or to value of terminal user satisfaction. Quality of experience is user ‘s outlooks that benefit to stop users, which influence to societal factors, emotional, and physical well being after deliver or reaction to plan or service. It impacted of a individual ‘s wellness on his or her ability to take a carry throughing their demands or life ( Carr ; 2001 ) . Quality can be defined as the mark that is intended to be reached. In the literature, there are several nomenclatures used to specify the term quality. Which is quality is a method of acknowledging, implementing, and entering good manners of action. Consequently, from a organic structure of usability literature in the built-environment, most of the rating is measured the values of users experience, and it related to ap praisal of quality in-use. ( as shows in table 1 ) . Table 1: Serviceability standards and results assessment in Built environment Author/ focal point Serviceability standards Outcomes -quality of experience Granath ; 2008. Introducing the construct of usability-evaluate the results of design The consequence of the artefact Serviceability: Effectiveness ; can users complete undertakings, achieve ends with the merchandise. Efficiency ; user attempt does necessitate making the undertaking. Satisfaction ; the fulfilment of desire or a demand. Garde ; 2008 Quality design Patient country ; ( DfU and DfE ) Ambient experience The merchandises need to be operable for changing individuals with diverse. It depends on the backgrounds and users state of affairs. Comfortable-Ergonomic facets, Physical- and cognitive interaction Emotion -feel at place Handiness Aesthetics- feeling Easy to learn- user friendly Efficiency-distance Space of privateness Jenso ; 2008 Quality of design -patient focus-usability standards Flexibility: Area flexibleness Structural flexibleness Technical flexibleness Functionality: Operational functionality Structural functionality Ergonomic functionality Communicative functionality Adaptability- generalization – flexibleness – snap, Functionality-Usefulness, Accessibility, Aestheticss Identity ( internal ) -Image ( external ) , refering wellness, environment and safety, physical milieus, efficiency and cost in usage, and wellbeing and satisfaction among dwellers Voordt ; 2009 Quality architecture in usage design ( infirmary ) range ability ; handiness ; efficiency ; flexibleness ; safety ; spacial orientation ; privateness, territoriality A ; societal contact ; wellness and physical wellbeing ; and Sustainability. relate chiefly to the user value of the edifice ( is it easy to utilize ) , to psychological wellbeing to physical wellbeing to environmental quality embracings useful, psychological and physical facets every bit good Rasila ; 2010 Journey experience serviceability dimensions that end-users utilize when they assess the serviceability of reinforced environments Dimensions: Efficiency Flexibility Learnability Memorability bar of mistakes Handiness Navigation Functionality Atmosphere Ocular design Interaction and feedback Satisfaction End product: Efficiency Flexibility Learnability Memorability Amount/tolerance/ bar of mistakes Handiness Navigation Functionality Atmosphere Interaction and feedback Servicescape Feeling secure Space Networks Alexander ; 2010 Quality acquisition environment Enjoyable Memorable Valuable. Co-learning, Co-production, Benefit to user, Connectivity, Healthy and safe, Eco footmark, Visually pleasing, meaningful instruction result: Increase equity and entree to instruction, Improve educational effectivity Raise degrees of accomplishment A ; attainment. Strawderman ; 2008 ; 2006 Quality and serviceability of health care clinic service: SERVUSE, was created by modifying SERVQUAL Service quality: Dependability Tangibles Responsiveness Assurance Empathy 5 usability factors ; learn ability, efficiency, memorability, low mistakes. Satisfaction. Usability result: Excellent clinics – simple to utilize. Patients of first-class clinics will be able to larn how to utilize the system easy. Information sing first-class clinics will be easy to find. amp ; easy to understand. Kazanasmaz,2006 design efficiency Spatial orientation layout A ; motion, Size of infinite. Capacity of point ( bed ) Functional Classification of Spaces- Primary infinites, Secondary infinites and Circulation infinites Walking distances, spaced utilised, light strength, forms of motion, services. journeys ‘ frequence of happening, types of journeys, and distances Barlow ; 2007 Swanepoel ; 2010 Needs and Quality for future library design. interior public library to animate usage Serviceability affect by demographic and experience, which will impact their initial accomplishments. Functional and modern, aesthetically delighting, friendly design, gratifying and memorable experiences Way finding- Signage and initial orientation devices, handiness, acquaintance, landmark, user friendly, easy to utilize, Steering -future design Creates gratifying and memorable experiences. Usability rating standards and procedure of rating Purpose of this pilot is observation dues to the issue and to prove the method of informations aggregation and prove the serviceability rating model. Whereas those related to the chief aim of this survey are to research and detect the behavior activities of user experience the serviceability of healthcare spacial design from the patient ‘s outlooks and feedback. The rating derived from Voordt 2005 ; 2009, which is an appraisal on healthcare architecture- in usage, utilizing 9 dimension, ( 1 ) range ability and parking installations, ( 2 ) handiness, ( 3 ) efficiency, ( 4 ) flexibleness, ( 5 ) safety, ( 6 ) spacial orientation, ( 7 ) privateness, territoriality and societal contact, ( 8 ) wellness and physical wellbeing and, ( 9 ) Sustainability. This rating adopted from NHS, Achieving Excellence Design Evaluation Toolkit ( AEDET ) : its Post tenancy Evaluation ( POE ) Toolkit with the systematic questionnaire ( Excel-based plan ) related to how edifice performed, provides three cardinal countries ; ( 1 ) functionality- usage, entree and infinite, ( 2 ) impact -character and invention, signifier and stuffs, staff and patient environment, urban and societal integrating, and ( 3 ) build quality and standard public presentation, technology and building ( AEDET development, NHS ; 2010 ) This survey was conducted in a replacing infirmary. A replacing infirmary is a new infirmary built to replace the original infirmary which had been closed or turned into the province wellness section or wellness clinic. Presently there are 11 replacing infirmaries and 9 have been in operation for this survey, and three infirmaries have been selected, in which the infirmary began runing in 2000 and above. It focuses on the northern part of peninsular Malaysia, is due to Lack of research worker survey and concentrate on this country and concentrate on spacial design. Two replacing infirmary been chosen with a different class, territory infirmary with 11 medical subjects and 498 beds and territory infirmary with 250 beds.The 10 respondent from each infirmary been interviewed during the walkthrough procedure due to the limited country within anteroom, parking country, outpatient country and entree to specialist clinic. The serviceability appraisal method is suited for usage in the appraisal cause the deficiency of qualitative appraisal, which in-depth focal points on patient experience and outlook. Furthermore, Usability is the measurement methods related to human factors, which is focused on understanding benefits and restrictions of the human organic structure and associated with the direction and usage of Facilities and environment. This geographic expedition pilot survey is to cognize the easiness of usage and how the system matches with the existent state of affairss which focus on: Patient experience and outlook to spacial design characteristics: Flexibility of design attaches to serve waiting process inclusive the factors effectual and efficient standards that contribute to their satisfaction. Chemical reaction and feedback of the patient journey experience through the spacial design environment and orientation start from the handiness aspect to make the service or their ends. This appraisal it has been use to happen the standards for the chief instance surveies ‘ appraisals. The methods of roll uping informations used in this survey are walkthrough observation and unstructured interviews of patients and visitants journey experience. In the early serviceability trial, study had been behavior, but the consequence finds merely fewer respondents want to be involved in that study. Therefore, those two methods of roll uping informations had been chosen and more answering action to the interview. As we mentioned the walkthrough and interview method had been chosen in this information aggregation technique. It had done cause deficiency of dependable appraisal method that thoroughly observes and identifies the user ‘s action from their experience the existent thing. Acknowledging the demand for a conjunct response to what had been design or been using from the direction or the medical contriver. Walkthrough observation behaviour activities by watching people use their environment and activities related to spatial-relationship and surrounding. It has done by analyses of the infinite and motions â€Å" tour † of the edifice measuring different qualities of maps of environment. In the same clip Interviews had used to back up worlds without upseting their activities. Interviews utile to back up behavior reaction, and we will cognize in-depth information around the subject and related issue. Those methods being used to cognize the expected utilizations, new utilizations and abuses of design, recognized demands by acquiring the narrative behind a participant ‘s experiences. Usability issues from pilot During the pilot, there are few cardinal inquiries of interview and observation standards related to how users experience the spacial design. It is reflecting to the chief research inquiries of the surveies: How the serviceability of spacial design can act upon the health care spacial design in order to bring forth choice architectural in-use? Why the patients concern on their procedure of journey experience and how their outlook from the spacial design to reflect support to the manner it used by them? The specific cardinal inquiries for this chief interview are: How do you experience about this infinite? Why its of import? How your experience utilizing all the installations along your journey experience and are those installations easy be used? What do you believe of this infinite and are the installations needs betterment? You want to travel where and from where? How about you ‘re experiencing and what your outlook from this experience? What are the jobs you encounter to that country? Keys of observation during visitants or patients walking into the mark country by placing any mistakes: How a respondent identified the space- utilizing signage/ map/ inquiring person. Chemical reaction to any of the serviceability issues highlighted by them. Chemical reactions of household, kids, friends who accompany patients to those above standards. The decision in this little pilot survey, we identified several serviceability jobs explains the position of patients and visitants to their experience in hospital spacial design and the account of serviceability standards in table 2. Table 2: Patient experience and outlook to healthcare design and installations provided. Pilot survey 1 A ; 2: Quality in-use Usability issues-from interview session Usability standards agencies [ aˆÂ ¦ ] Do n’t cognize how to travel to the cafe and other area/space and every clip to happen an country, we will inquire the security guard or receptionist. I ca n’t read, I merely can acknowledge the topographic point if the signage got image or symbol. My kid is already tired, they want to travel drama†¦ †¦ but in the chief land floor†¦ afraid to allow them travel†¦ I ca n’t see from here aˆÂ ¦the inside is excessively world-weary and that ‘s no topographic point for childs to play or making others activities. There ‘s non adequate sitting unit, the puting it ‘s excessively difficult and the agreement of puting unit it ‘s difficult for me to pass on with each others. Waiting so long but it ‘s nil to make and I like to wait in the anteroom aˆÂ ¦.can see the people, landscape†¦ . and it ‘s so deadening sit in a topographic point that uncle received intervention, merely watching Television†¦ Feel non safe aˆÂ ¦walking through stairway aˆÂ ¦ lower limit of light entree and the country are closed. It possible if the bannister attaches to the wall -it ‘s easy for me to walk and rest for a minute aˆÂ ¦ I ‘m already old Handiness Learn ability -Landmark Memorability Way finding-Signage system Space orientation -distance and relationship Landmark Functions Well being- Emotion Physical Comfort Bored Friendly infinite Entertainment- divert activities privateness, territoriality and societal contact ; Reach ability Physical support flexibleness of design demand for disable The differences issues from two instances Usability standards agencies Pilot 1: Sekarang hujanaˆÂ ¦.daripada tempat letak kereta ke entryway takde bumbung. The lavatory is clean but the door is really heavy for me with wheel chair aˆÂ ¦nice if there were separate male and female spaceaˆÂ ¦ experience more comfortableaˆÂ ¦tired waiting for my ma at that place no H2O ice chest? Aesthetic elements Design visual aspect Ambient Safety component Pilot 2: Kawasan untuk anak2 ade tapiaˆÂ ¦.tak menarik dan tiada permainan -ruang jeraˆÂ ¦kecil sangat pulak tu Kawasan menunggu khat luar ni panas emmmmaˆÂ ¦tiada peneduh dan pokok2 kenapa La takde pokok besar aˆÂ ¦.bolehlah kami rehat aˆÂ ¦.tengoklah kerusi banyakaˆÂ ¦tapi dash rosak -sakit lak tu kalu tunggu lama aˆÂ ¦uhhh bosannyer..nasib baik ade television aˆÂ ¦kalau tunggu khat kedai kopi lagi best boleh sembang-sembang The decision from the two instances we findded that most of the issue higligted aˆÂ ¦related to demands of household membersaˆÂ ¦..and concern their activitive. Hence to deviate their feeling of menunggu terlalu lamaaˆÂ ¦.dan keaadaan sitting country juga memainkan peranan aˆÂ ¦budaya aˆÂ ¦.suka bersembangaˆÂ ¦..lelakiaˆÂ ¦..dan terdapt spiritual and privateness aˆÂ ¦.concern ceperate aˆÂ ¦araea between adult male and adult females Even though from that serviceability issues, in this pilot survey besides we can reason there are several standards impacting that serviceability and influence the respondent satisfaction, which are an outlook of effectual and efficient standards from the service or design. ( Table 3 explains the influences of serviceability standards ) . Table 3: The procedure of patient and visitants experience Patient Procedure: terminal users experience – outpatient service and what service provided? Patient phase outpatient / to specialist clinic service work flow First service Presentment the measure Appointment Expectation Physical journey to clinic Waiting – experience Appointment A ; follow up Coating What Patients need to cognize Accessibility and reach ability facet before enter? Where to travel amp ; referred? How its work – How easy to happen amp ; familiar, how long it takes to make? When, where, how, what outlook When, where, how, what expected How to acquire at that place? What expected? What to do/ How long? What can I/kids/elderly/ immature people do? direction A ; action What should I make next? after / following assignment Where to travel? What Patients need to cognize First service Presentment the measure Expectation enrollment outlook Waiting – experience Physical journey to guard Target country experience patient/visitors stage to inpatient country service work flow Accessibility A ; reach ability facet before enter? Where to travel. How its work – Familiar of the infinite, how long it takes to make the country. When, where, how, what outlook When, where, how, what expected How to acquire at that place? What expected? When will be called? What can I/kids/elderly/ immature people do? Their feeling/action Instruction A ; action. Spatial design/ environment and ambient What should I make next? After / following assignment – Where to travel? { 10pt infinite } Discussion { 10pt infinite } In drumhead, we explore that serviceability principles is human factors. It is a reaction between the applications or proviso of service provided to the user, whether it is good or non.As good as the serviceability parametric quantity is defined the effectivity is, whether the design or installations provided effectual and good to consumers in full and run into the outlook. While Efficiency is related to something that is easy accessible, do non take excessively long to be resolved and it is related to clip and distance. This issue is non often been raise compared to effectiveness standards. Satisfaction is a grade or value of satisfaction related to the both parametric quantities. But all the serviceability standards depend on the background, their physical status and their state of affairs. { 10pt infinite } How to cite Quality Of Outpatient Service Design Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tracking Digestion free essay sample

As a part of my breakfast on Day 1, I ate a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The creamy peanut butter provided both protein and fat for my diet while the multigrain bread provided me with carbohydrates. As I take a bite of the peanut butter and jelly sandwich I crush all three of the macronutrients with my teeth. The role of saliva helps moistens the food while a digestive enzyme in the saliva called salivary amylase (ptyalin) helps breaks down the complex carbohydrates mostly contained in the bread into simple sugars. Once the food has been sufficiently chewed, the tongue rolls it into a ball known as a bolus and pushes it into the pharynx. In a combination of voluntary and automatic movements, swallowing propels the food downwards into the upper esophagus using a peristaltic contraction. The epiglottis blocks the trachea (windpope) to prevent food particles from entering the trachea and interfering with respiration. We will write a custom essay sample on Tracking Digestion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The esophagus is then able to move the bolus downwards. At the bottom of the esophagus there is the cardiac sphincter which then opens to food can enter the stomach. The sphincter then recloses to prevent regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus. The bolus of food stimulates the secretion of gastrin by the cells of the stomach wall. The gastrin cells secrete gastrin which stimulates HCl production in the parietal cells of the gastric glands, gastrin also stimulates muscular contractions fo the stomach to further churn the food and produce an acidic, semi-fluid, partially digested of my peanut butter and jelly sandwich called chyme. Mucous cells in the stomach secrete mucus to protect the stomach lining from acidic pH of the stomach (pH 2). The chief cells secrete pepsinogen, the precursor to pepsin. The parietal cells of the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid which kills bacteria in the stomach and helps break down intercellular links in food tissues and aids in the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin; they also secerete intrinsic factor which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12. Between the stomach and the small intestine is the pyloric sphincter which controls the rate of movement of food from the stomach into the small intestive through alternaticing contractions and relaxations. The small intestive is responsible for a large part of digestion and absorption. The small intestine is broken down into three regioins which are respobsible both digestion and absorption. Most digestion occurs in the duodenum while the jejunum and ileum have a greater role in the absorptive function of the small intestine. Since peanut butter, contains a pretty high fat content, the duodenum releases the hormone enterogastrone, which inhibits stomach perilstalsis, thus slowing down the release of chime into the small intestine. Chyme is mixed with additional diguestive juices including bile from the liver and pangreatic juice and amylase from the pancreas, as well as other intestinal enzymes such as maltase, lactase, and sucrose to break down the chime and assist in nutrient absorption. Absorbed nutrients flow in the blood stream to the liver where they are further metabolized and then either stroed or sent to cells in other parts of the body. Bile breaks down fat particles into smaller droplets, while pancreatic juice contains enzymes that convert fats into fatty acids and glycerol, plus sodium bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid. The chyme then moves into the second part of the small intestine called the jejunum wehre chemical breakdown is completed. Pancreatic enzymes, along with enzymes produced in the jejunum wall, finalse the food digestion process. The ileum is the final section of the small intestine, linked to the large intestine by the ileocecal valve. The main function of the ileum is to absorb nutrients. Bile is also absorbed here and retunrs to the liver through blood vessels in the intestinal walls. The unabsorbed watery remains of the food chyme now pass into the large intestine for water-removal and final processing, before being expelled from the body. After all nutrients have been absorbed from ingested food during its passage through the small intestine, the watery waste passes into the large intestine. It is the final section of the gastrointestinal tract and its main function is to remove water (plus any remaining minerals) from the food waste and compress it into a form for easy expulsion from the body. As the chyme passes through the large intestine, the water is removed and the chyme is combined with mucus and bacteria (gut flora), and is converted into feces. Feces are stored in the recume until they pass through the two sphincters that regulate elimination and are expelled through the anus.